Rails 3
Application Setup
- create project with
rails new my_project rails -d mysql new my_project # if you don't want the default sqlite3
- add gem dependencies to
Gemfile
at the root level - update
config/application.rb
to load needed dependencies and update defaults - double-check
/config/initializers
and/config/environments
- edit
config/database.yml
to connect to your database
Notes
Files in lib/
are not automatically loaded, so you need to require
them.
In config/environments/development.rb
, set
config.action_mailer.perform_deliveries = false
No delivery attempt is performed, but you can still see the mail in the log file to check it looks good
Database Setup
- create database with
rake db:create
Other rails commands
rails console rails server rails runner
Routing
Configured in config/routes.rb
match 'products/:id' => 'products#show'
The url http://localhost:3000/products/8
will be mapped to the show
action of the products
controller with params[:id]
set to 8
To create a link to this route (old way):
link_to "Products", :controller => "products", :action => "show", :id => 1
To restrict the HTTP method, use get or post instead of match:
get 'products/:id' => 'products#show'
To redirect:
match "/foo", :to => redirect("/bar")
Logging
Use these in models, views, controllers to send timestamped messages to the log.
logger.debug "debug message" logger.info "info message" logger.warn "something bad" logger.error "something broke" logger.fatal "application dead"